The main culprit is the excessive production of sebum, an oily substance whose function is to keep skin and hair lubricated and supple. The oily sebum production blocks of the skin surface, which provides an ideal environment for bacterial growth. The bacteria multiply, the area of ??skin becomes red and inflamed, and then a pimple appears.

The role of testosterone

Excessive production of sebum caused by testosterone, the male hormone. However, testosterone is present in both males and females. During puberty, the body changes in response to testosterone, which produces more sebum. This irregular reaction, occurring mainly during adolescence, makes the skin – especially the upper torso and face-to become fat.

The sebum combines naturally dead skin cells to block hair follicles.

Generally, the body regulates its reaction to testosterone for 20 years, and then the acne disappears.

Theory of the hair follicle

The reduction of hair follicles could be involved with the production of acne – so says a new scientific theory. Evidence suggests that hair follicles may be restricted for several reasons, including excessive shedding of cells in the follicle, abnormal cell binding, or water retention that causes the skin to swell.

Hair follicles are reduced so that the dead cells are expelled from the body, creating a buildup under the skin. Combined with the fat, which produces the ideal conditions for acne.

To make matters worse

Many people can not resist squeezing the pimples. This may worsen the condition, by spreading the bacteria to the surrounding skin area. It can also lead to scarring, sometimes permanently.

Even touching your face can aggravate acne. Without realizing it, most of us touch the face many times during the day. The problem is that our hands contain oils and bacteria that increase the symptoms of acne. In fact, all objects, including eyeglasses and telephone equipment, which make contact with the face should be clean.

Hair, long hair, it also touches your face, so it’s important to keep your hair clean and oil free. Accessories such as hats and cloth headbands should be avoided or used as little as possible.

Other factors

Other things that seem to aggravate acne conditions include diet, skin irritation, stress, hormonal activity, such as menstrual cycles, and certain medications.

Links nonfat dairy products dietary shown to be related to acne. No statistical evidence, however, that food like chocolate and fast food have anything to do with pimples or aggravate acne.

What causes acne scars? In the simplest terms, acne scars are visible reminders of injury and tissue repair. When tissue is injured, the body rushes its “repair team” at the site of injury. This specialized team includes white blood cells and a variety of inflammatory molecules that work to fight infection and heal damaged tissue. Once the infection is gone, however, the tissue can not always be restored to its previous state.

Who is most susceptible to acne scars? How and why people end up with acne scars are not completely understood. There is considerable variation among individuals, suggesting that some people are simply more prone to acne scarring than others. Acne Scar susceptible people often find a genetic link as well – both in the degree to which the scar and the type of scar that can “run in families.” There is also considerable variation in the “life story” of the scars of the individual, some people have acne scars for a lifetime with little change, while others watch their scars fade over time. What we do know that scarring is more common in patients with more severe forms of inflammatory acne, involving deep nodular lesions.

How I can avoid acne scars? Because we know so little about the causes of a person to scar easier than the former, the best way to prevent scars is to prevent acne. It is important to treat the condition early in its course, and as long as necessary. Inflammation most preventable, less likely you are to scar. In case you get acne lesions, it is important to deal with the proper medication rather than squeeze or touch. Management of skin – squeezing with your fingernails, poking pimples with a pin, or whatever – significantly increases damage to surrounding tissues, and therefore increases the likelihood that the injury will leave a permanent scar and treatment of Acne scars will be necessary.

Acne affects teenagers at a time in their lives when hormones are raging, their personalities are flourishing and social and emotional development comes into play. A teenager feels enormous pressure to “fit in” and be accepted. Attractive physical appearance and play a key role in this game of pairs and social behavior. Acne affects can be as damaging to an adolescent self-esteem and body image are temporary, if not permanently, affected. An open discussion with your child to the doctor or medical professional can help give your teen the power to open about these issues.

Women tend to grow their hair long and wear too much makeup to hide their acne, often exacerbates the condition. Boys and girls tend to avoid eye contact and withdraw from social relations and promotion of activities such as certain sports where it is necessary to undress, too embarrassed about their condition. Teasing from other young people about their appearance can be cruel and harmful. The relationship of marriage, is a time when adolescents need positive self-image and self confidence sufficient to form new friendships, romances or otherwise. This can be extremely difficult for acne sufferers, for fear of negative evaluation from other teens. Here are shy, reclusive or social phobia may develop. Acne can affect a teen’s ability to perform well in school if a social phobia arises, which refuse to be in public or in the classroom.

Some adolescents develop psychosocial depression through its remoteness from experience, because without treating acne. Depression is a serious mental disorder with extreme consequences, and should not be taken lightly. Teenagers who give signs such as loss of appetite, altered mood, crying, spontaneous and a general feeling of futility exhibited by statements such as “You want to be better if I was not here” should be encouraged to talk with a psychologist about their problems. Depression can lead to other concerns and, unfortunately, suicide. These conditions occurred because the acne was not treated!

Dysmorphophobic Some teens experience acne, or a disturbed body image similar to the feeling of a patient with anorexia nervosa has attained through his acne condition. The boy is convinced that are disgusting to look at the child or the acne on the face that is believed to be a huge threat and socially. These patients may benefit from low-dose oral isotretinoin to help quell an outbreak of acne.