The black dots are common, and most people have at some point in their lives.
The open comedones are blackheads, dark spots on the skin that form when sebum mixes with dead cells. They are black because they are very dense, with many dead cells packed into a tiny space.
They are formed by the abundance of sebaceous secretions. So come out more in the T zone where sebaceous glands are most concentrated. But they can go anywhere.
There are many myths about black spots. It is believed that form when skin is not cleaned, this is not true. Cleaning helps prevent skin but do not prevent 100%. If black spots are treated and is not removed properly can become infected causing pimples.
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The black dots are a constant struggle, it is difficult to prevent. But there are good products on the market to lessen the problem. Below is a list of the most used:
1 – cleansers containing salicylic acid help sebaceous secretions do not cover the pores causing blackheads. But do not function well at all. s
2 – alpha-hydroxy acids are also effective. These acids exfoliate skin thereby preventing the accumulation of dead cells. Professionally, the use of these acids is most effective. The beauticians use high concentrations for deep peels. Several treatments are required and tracked into the house to see the results.
3 – Lately it has become fashionable strips to exfoliate the skin and remove blackheads. The effectiveness of these products varies from person to person.
4 – In more severe cases the retina A is used for deeper peels. The retina A is sold in almost every country with a prescription. Retinal helps loosen blackheads and also easily go quickly to avoid skin exfoliate dead cells accumulate.
The retina A also helps decrease the production of natural oils in the skin. The disadvantages are that retinol and retin A do not produce immediate results and make the skin look dead and peeling at the beginning of treatment. As the peel is deep to the retina occurs in the skin fotosencitividad. So the skin becomes sensitive to sunlight and must always wear sunscreen and avoid strong sunlight. For best results the retina must be prescribed by a physician. Glycolic acids have many of the benefits of the retina without the negative effects.
A similar but less potent ingredient of Retin A is retinol. Retinol is contained in many consmeticos.
5 – The beauticians and dermatologists may also recommend removing black spots. The aestheticians use a remover to make black spots. This is a mechanical device with a hole in the tip. The extractor is placed on each black spot and presses to come out. Using this device makes the risk of damaging the skin or broken capillaries decreases. It causes a little pain, this is the unpleasant part during the facial.
Recently, this gizmo is being sold in pharmacies. The use of the apparatus by inexperienced individuals is controversial. If not used properly can cause scarring or infection.
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Posted in Face Care, Skin Care Tips | 
Tags: black dots, blackheads, comedones, dark spots on the skin, Face Care, spots on face